Sea potato Echinocardium cordatum

The familiar white shell of the dead animal is often washed up on the shore. It is recognisable by the heart shape, dull whiteish colour and thin, brittle shell. The animal itself is covered in dense fur-like spines.

Behaviour

Sea potatoes are a medium-sized urchin that live in burrow in the sand. They are covered in beige spines, which give them a furry appearance and have tube ‘feet’ that they use to feed on dead animals and plants. When they die their empty shells can be found washed up on the beach and have a white, brittle appearance.

Size

Diameter: 6-9cm Average

Status

Common

Distribution

Found on sandy and muddy shores all round our coasts.

When to see

January to December

Facts

The test of a sea potato is distinctively heart shaped – giving them their other common name of Heart urchin. A slightly nicer name than sea potato!

Common name

Sea potato

Species name

Echinocardium cordatum

IUCN Red List status

Common

When to see in Scotland

January to December

Where to see in Scotland

Across Scotland.

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