Sea lettuce lives up to its name: it looks like green, floppy lettuce leaves which are often tatty in appearance but are quite tough.

Behaviour

Sea lettuce is a common seaweed, found attached to rocks and other surfaces using a small holdfast or living in rockpools if it has become detatched. The detatched fronds continue to grow and can create large floating colonies. The ruffled fronds are unique – bright green and translucent, being only 2 cells thick. It is this ruffling that gives it the name sea lettuce – as it looks a bit like a lettuce leaf! (The word lactuca in its scientific name means lettuce).

Size

Length: up to 20cm Frond width: up to 30cm

Status

Common

Distribution

Found on all UK coasts.

When to see

January to December

Facts

Sea lettuce is sometimes eaten as ‘Green laver’ but ‘Purple laver’ (Porphyra umbilicalis) is much preferred. Both are used to make laver bread – a Welsh speciality – and are also used to complement rice in Japanese and Korean cooking.