Cup coral Caryophyllia smithii

The Devonshire cup coral is a species of stony coral, with less that 80 slender translucent tentacles in three layers of circles. It is usually found on its own but can very rarely be found in clusters of 2-4 corals. It has a calcified cup-shaped skeleton, and its colour ranges from white, pink, orange and red to green.

Behaviour

These corals eat zooplankton using its tentacles which draw the food into its mouth. The mouth has a zigzag pattern around it which helps distinguish it from an anemone.

Size

Up to 2.5 cm diameter.

Status

Common.

Distribution

Shetland to north-west Scotland.

When to see

All year around.

Facts

Most of the coral skeleton is made up of bundles of microscopic crystal needles.

Common name

Cup coral

Species name

Caryophyllia smithii

When to see in Scotland

All year around.

Where to see in Scotland

You can sometimes find them on the shore in shaded places and deep pools, but mainly from below the low tide line to depths of 200 m.

 

Snorkelling can be dangerous and is done entirely at your own risk.

Information is provided free of charge; it is your responsibility to check the conditions present on the day and assess whether it is safe to snorkel.

The Scottish Wildlife Trust strives to provide accurate information but cannot accept responsibility for changes, errors or omissions.

Back to top