Small-spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula

This catshark used to be called lesser spotted dogfish. Sharks produce egg cases, called mermaids purses, which can sometimes wash up along our shoreline.

Behaviour

When threatened, catshark curl up into a doughnut shape.

Size

Up to 100 cm.

Status

Common.

Distribution

This is a common species found all around Scotland.

When to see

All year.

Facts

All sharks have very rough skin, covered in hard “dermal denticles” – which literally means “tiny skin teeth”. If rubbed the wrong way, they have a sandpaper-like texture.

Common name

Small-spotted catshark

Species name

Scyliorhinus canicula

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

When to see in Scotland

All year.

Where to see in Scotland

You might be able to spot catshark on the following snorkel trails:

  • North west Highlands snorkel trail
  • North Harris
  • Lochaber
  • East Lothian
  • Berwickshire
  • Arran
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